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Lesson: Developing Different Types of Questions

Description

The purpose of this lesson is to teach students how to generate different types of questions. This lesson should take place early in the school year. Once students understand different types of questions, the teacher should acknowledge and identify student questions that arise throughout the school year to reinforce their generating a variety of different types of questions. Addressing the topic in this manner, allows this lesson to become a continuous thread that is revisited often so that when students begin generating questions in different subject areas for their area of research, they are very familiar with a variety of different types of questions.

Learning Outcomes   I   Suggested Procedure   I   Assessment    for this Lesson

Materials for this Offline lesson:

  • Sentence strips for questions
  • Thick-tipped black markers
  • Pocket charts
  • Transparency of different types of questions
  • Overhead projector
  • Time allotment: 60 minutes

    Grade Level: Grade 2 and up

    Information Literacy Standard:
    4. The student who is an independent learner is information literate and pursues information related to personal interests.

    Learning Outcomes

    Students will be able to generate different types of questions for researching their topic.
    Students will know the difference between Recall, Comprehension, and Synthesis questions.

    Set-Up

    Place students in cooperative groups of three to five students for this lesson.

    Suggested Procedure

  • Begin the lesson by placing a transparency on the overhead listing questions students have asked in class of one another or the teacher during the school year to date.
  • Tell students that you noticed they not only generated an amazing number of questions, but also many different types of questions and that today they are going to learn about different types of questions and the information these different types of questions can generate.
  • Tell students there are many types of questions but today they will be focusing on four different types. These types are:
    1. Yes -No question - this type of question elicits a "yes" or a "no" answer. For example, if I were to ask you if you were in the Fourth Grade, you would all answer "yes."
    2. Inch question (also called the "hand" question for Kindergarten and First Grade students, and "recall" question for middle and high school students) - an inch question requires a one-word answer and generally little research. Usually the answer can be found in one source. Examples of a one-inch question are: "How many states make up the United States?" or How long is the Mississippi River?"
    3. Foot question (also called the "elbow" question for Kindergarten and First Grade students, and "comprehension" question for middle and high school students) - a foot question requires students to read a passage, a page or several pages and come up with an answer to the question using their own words. Examples of a foot question are: "How did the original 13 colonies become the United States?" , "How was the Mississippi delta formed?"
    4. Yard question (also called the "arm" question for Kindergarten and First Grade students, and "synthesis" question for middle and high school students) - a yard question requires students to look for the answer in a variety of sources, synthesize that information, and draw their own conclusions. Examples of a yard question are: "How does Hawaii's location and climate affect its economy?" , "If George Washington had not been our first president, how might our history have been different?"
    Student Interaction

    Tell the students you are going to read each of the questions on the transparency and they are to signal you as to whether the question is a "yes - no" question, an "inch" question, a "foot" question, or a "yard" question and why they think the question is one of these types. Have the entire class signal you using the following signals:
    Signaling with your fist indicates it's a "yes - no" question.

    Signaling with your hand indicates you think the question is an "inch" question.

    Signaling by pointing to your elbow means you think the question is a "foot" question.

    Signaling with your arm raised indicates you think the question is a "yard" question.

    Read the questions and have the students signal. Ask different students to justify their answer. "Why do you think it is an 'inch' question, a 'foot' question, a 'yard' question?"

    Student Work

    Next, have students, in their cooperative groups, generate three questions for each of the four question categories. Once students come to consensus in their cooperative groups on three questions for each question type, have them write these questions on sentence strips with thick-tipped black markers (make sure that students write the entire question on the front of the sentence strip).

  • Each cooperative group, in turn, puts up their "yes - no" questions in one of the four pocket charts set up around the room. As each group puts up their "yes - no" questions in the "yes - no" pocket chart, the other groups check over these questions to see if they agree.
  • If students in the other groups disagree as to whether a specific question fits the "yes - no" category, they ask the presenting group "to help them understand why the question is a "yes - no" question.
  • Each group, in turn, presents their "yes - no" questions and defends their choices to their classmates.
  • Once the class has finished with the "yes - no" questions, move on to the "inch" questions in the same manner, however, this time have the last cooperative group go first.
  • Continue this process for the "foot" and "yard" questions alternating cooperative groups (second cooperative group goes first for the "foot" question and the third cooperative group goes first for the "yard" question).

    Assessment

    For homework, each student is to generate two questions for each category: "yes - no," "inch," "foot," and "yard." The questions are to be turned in at the beginning of the next class period. The teacher reviews the questions to assess who understands the difference between these different types of questions.

    Continuous Thread

    This learning experience needs to be revisited throughout the year. As students ask you, the teacher, a question, say to that student, "That's a really good "inch" question." As you hear students asking one another questions, step in and say, "Boy, you just asked a great "yard" question!" "Do you know why it is a "yard" question?" The teacher should also ask students, as he/she hears questions from students, "In which category do you think the question you just asked belongs?" Students become familiar with the different kinds of information that generating different types of questions provides. In this manner, you insure that questioning skills become a continuous thread of instruction throughout the year. This will be an important skill for students to have in place as they become ready to generate research questions for a particular area of study.

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  • link to UCLA 21st Century Literacies Intitiative
    This page was last updated February 21, 2002
    This lesson was created to support the AT&T/UCLA Initiatives for 21st Century Literacies.
    Developing Different Types of Questions was created by Sharon Sutton